Major Changes to F-1 & J-1 Student Visas Take Effect September 15
The Department of Homeland Security has finalized one of the most significant reforms to the F-1 and J-1 student visa system in decades. Beginning September 15, 2026, many international students will be admitted for a fixed period instead of under the long-standing Duration of Status (D/S) framework.
These changes introduce greater USCIS oversight and could affect how students maintain status, transfer schools, extend their programs, and apply for employment authorization.
The Top 8 Changes
# 1. Duration of Status (D/S) Is Ending
Most newly admitted F-1 and J-1 students will receive an I-94 with a specific expiration date instead of a D/S notation.
# 2. Two Different Rule Frameworks
Students already in the United States under D/S will generally follow different rules than students entering on or after September 15, 2026.
# 3. Your I-94 Is More Important Than Ever
Your last date of entry and your I-94 expiration date may determine which immigration rules apply to you.
# 4. More USCIS Filings
Many actions previously handled through your Designated School Official (DSO) may now require USCIS approval, including:
Extensions of stay
Certain school transfers
Program or educational objective changes
Some F-1 benefits
# 5. School Transfers Become More Restricted
Most students must complete one academic year before transferring schools. Graduate students generally cannot transfer programs or change their educational objective unless an exception is granted.
# 6. Program Extensions Will Be More Difficult
Students who simply need additional time to complete their degree may not automatically qualify. Academic probation, poor progress, or repeated course failures generally will not support an extension request.
# 7. Grace Period Reduced
After graduation or completion of post-completion OPT, students will have only 30 days—instead of 60—to depart the United States, change status, or take other lawful action.
# 8. Additional Costs and Planning
Extension of Stay applications may require USCIS filing fees, biometrics, and additional processing time. Missing an Extension of Stay deadline could result in falling out of status.
What Should Students Do Now?
Before you:
Travel internationally
Change schools
Change majors or degree programs
Apply for CPT, OPT, or STEM OPT
Extend your program
Review how these new regulations apply to your specific immigration history. Your I-94 expiration date may now become one of the most important dates in your immigration record.
These new regulations fundamentally change how many F-1 and J-1 students maintain lawful status in the United States. Careful planning is now more important than ever.
Afia Yunus Can Help You Navigate Complex Legal Transitions
Whether you're already studying in the U.S. or planning to begin your academic journey, these new F-1 and J-1 regulations could directly impact your immigration status. Understanding the changes now can help you avoid costly mistakes and plan ahead with confidence. If you have questions, reply to this email or schedule a consultation with our office.
